{"id":780,"date":"2012-11-05T21:21:28","date_gmt":"2012-11-06T02:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/?p=780"},"modified":"2012-11-05T21:24:11","modified_gmt":"2012-11-06T02:24:11","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%85-%d1%81%d1%81%d1%81%d1%80-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/?p=780","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0414\u041d\u0425 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u041a\u041e\u0421\u041c\u041e\u0421 \u041f\u0410\u0412\u0418\u041b\u042c\u041e\u041d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_781\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-781\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-781\" title=\"3\" src=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/3-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/3-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/3-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/3.jpg 1249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-781\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The &#8220;Cosmos&#8221; Pavilion, VDNKh, Moscow, USSR\/&#8221;\u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441&#8221; \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438\u044c\u043e\u043d, \u0412\u0414\u041d\u0425, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1988<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A few months ago, while looking for something else, my partner came across a set of postcards I bought in the Soviet Union in 1988. They&#8217;ve been sitting on my desk ever since, waiting to be scanned, uploaded, and explained. I bought them on the penultimate day of my trip, when I made a solo journey out to VDNKh, or the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy (\u0412\u0414\u041d\u0425,\u00a0\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0425\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430), in the northern suburbs of Moscow. At the time, VDNKh was a massive exhibition grounds dedicated to celebrating the technological and economic of accomplishments of the Soviet government and states. Anyone who has been to a World Expo would have no difficult recognizing the purpose and organization of the grounds&#8212;dramatic vistas, state pavilions subsumed into a national narrative, folk music and costumes at every corner, heavy emphasis progress in science and technology. It would&#8217;ve been a nice lesson in state propaganda had I not already been immersed in it for weeks. I spent my afternoon in the Cosmos Pavilion (except when I was outside listening to music and eating bubliki, which for some reason weren&#8217;t available in Leningrad). I was practically pulsating with energy, a far cry from my usual state of melancholy that summer. It was my first opportunity to see real spacecraft and I was going to do it even if it meant navigating the Metro solo. That the spacecraft happened to be Soviet didn&#8217;t matter at all to me. At least,\u00a0I don&#8217;t remember sorting out the exhibits in the Space Pavilion in terms of US vs. USSR, Us vs. Them. I was just excited to see real satellites and a bit awed by their size. A few of the postcards and their captions (click on the images for a larger view):<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_782\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-782\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-782\" title=\"Gagarin\" src=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/4-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/4-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/4-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/4.jpg 1246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A citizen of the USSR Yuri Gagarin, the first man to orbit the earth in a space flight\/The carrier rocket of the &#8220;Vostok&#8221; space ship\/\/\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442&#8211;\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u042e. \u0410. \u0413\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d. \u0420\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f &#8220;\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_783\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-783\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-783\" title=\"5\" src=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/5-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/5-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/5-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/5.jpg 1239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The &#8220;Cosmos-1514&#8221; specialised biological satellite for the comprehensive study of animals and plants\/\/\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a &#8220;\u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441-1514&#8221; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_784\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-784\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-784\" title=\"6\" src=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/6-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/6-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/6-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/6.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The &#8220;Lunakhod-2&#8221; remote-controlled lunar exploration vehicle transmitted 80,000 pictures of the lunar surface to the Earth\/\/\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 &#8220;\u041b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434-2&#8221; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e 80 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_785\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-785\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-785\" title=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/2-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/2-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/2-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/2.jpg 1249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Salyut long-term orbital station, docked with a &#8220;Soyuz&#8221; spaceship and a Progress cargo spacecraft, in flight\/\/\u0414\u043e\u043b\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8220;\u0421\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442&#8221;, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c &#8220;\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437&#8221; \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043c &#8220;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441&#8221; \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_786\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-786\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-786\" title=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/1-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/1-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/1-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/1.jpg 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The &#8220;Cosmos-1500&#8221; artificial satellite of the earth for studying the World Ocean and the land surface; the &#8220;Luna-24&#8221; automatic interplanetary station delivered samples of moon rock to the Earth\/\/\u0418\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 &#8220;\u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441-1500&#8221; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438; \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8220;\u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430-24&#8221; \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few months ago, while looking for something else, my partner came across a set of postcards I bought in the Soviet Union in 1988. They&#8217;ve been sitting on my desk ever since, waiting to be scanned, uploaded, and explained. I bought them on the penultimate day of my trip, when I made a solo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ephemera","category-tourism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}