{"id":955,"date":"2013-09-10T13:52:45","date_gmt":"2013-09-10T17:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/?p=955"},"modified":"2013-09-10T13:52:45","modified_gmt":"2013-09-10T17:52:45","slug":"cristina-de-middel-the-afronauts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/?p=955","title":{"rendered":"Cristina de Middel &#8211; &#8216;The Afronauts&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_956\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/AFRONAUTS_Cristina_De_Middel19.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-956\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-956 \" alt=\"Man at instrument panel\" src=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/AFRONAUTS_Cristina_De_Middel19-300x300.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/AFRONAUTS_Cristina_De_Middel19-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/AFRONAUTS_Cristina_De_Middel19-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/AFRONAUTS_Cristina_De_Middel19.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpt from &#8216;The Afronauts&#8217;, Cristina de Middel<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I came across this <a href=\"www.nytimes.com\/2013\/09\/06\/arts\/design\/cristina-de-middel-the-afronauts.html\" target=\"_blank\">exhibit review<\/a> in a section of the New York Times that had been abandoned in the local coffee shop last week. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lademiddel.com\/eng\/ldmeng.html\" target=\"_blank\">Cristina de Middel<\/a>, freelance photographer and photojournalist, has imagined a project&#8212;created a world, really&#8212;out of the traces left by Zambia&#8217;s space program. Initiated by\u00a0Edward Makuka Nkoloso in 1964, the program foundered and failed in a matter of months. The Internet is a good source for mockery of\u00a0Nkoloso&#8217;s ambitions (see this &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M9Do3dz9TR0\" target=\"_blank\">forgotten space program<\/a>&#8221; video, for instance), but de Middel appears to be doing something else. I can see the potential for laughter in some of her photographs, but she also manages to capture some of the intellectual brutality of the post-colonial experience. Who has the right to aspire to a new nation? To mobility? To colonize space?<\/p>\n<p>Maybe we can laugh at Zambia&#8217;s misguided efforts in training astronauts, perhaps we can shake our heads over Nkoloso&#8217;s antics, but we&#8217;d only be making fun of ourselves. The instrument panel in the above photograph doesn&#8217;t look much different from those used to support the Apollo mission. The United States sent humans to the Moon with memos typed on manual typewriters and spacecraft operated with yes-no toggle switches. I mean, you can fly a Space Shuttle with a 386 microprocessor. Starting a space program with whatever resources are available&#8230;I don&#8217;t see the problem.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t know what de Middel&#8217;s intent was, and I&#8217;m sure she was headed somewhere else creatively, but she&#8217;s left the viewer an opening to critique the hoarding of space exploration by a few privileged nations, always at the expense of others.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;d like to link directly to de Middels&#8217; &#8216;The Afronauts&#8217; portfolio, but the design of her website makes that impossible. I&#8217;ll give these directions: after you arrive on her <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lademiddel.com\/eng\/ldmeng.html\" target=\"_blank\">home page<\/a>, click on the PROJECTS link at the bottom of the page. Currently, THE AFRONAUTS is at the top of the projects list.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I came across this exhibit review in a section of the New York Times that had been abandoned in the local coffee shop last week. Cristina de Middel, freelance photographer and photojournalist, has imagined a project&#8212;created a world, really&#8212;out of the traces left by Zambia&#8217;s space program. Initiated by\u00a0Edward Makuka Nkoloso in 1964, the program [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astronomy.snjr.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}